Why are the tracks on a 12N Crawler Tractor wider than tires on wheeled tractors?

The tracks on a 12N Crawler Tractor are designed to be wider than the tires on wheeled tractors primarily to increase load distribution and minimize ground pressure. When a tractor operates on softer or uneven terrain, wider tracks help distribute the weight of the vehicle over a larger surface area. This design is particularly beneficial in agricultural settings, where soil compaction can adversely affect crop growth.

By spreading the weight more evenly across the ground, the tracks reduce the pressure exerted on the soil, which helps prevent rutting and minimizes the risk of getting stuck. This characteristic makes crawler tractors more effective in various applications, especially in off-road conditions or on soft ground, where traditional wheeled tractors might struggle.

Wider tracks are not primarily focused on enhancing speed, lowering repair costs, or aesthetic appeal; their main function centers on improving the tractor's ability to work efficiently in diverse and challenging environments.